The National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is a pivotal examination for students aspiring to pursue undergraduate medical courses in India. The NEET syllabus is extensive, covering a wide range of topics from Physics, Chemistry, and Biology, which are based on the NCERT curriculum for classes 11th and 12th.
NEET 2024 Syllabus Overview
Physics:
- Class XI Topics: Physical world and measurement, Kinematics, Laws of Motion, Work, Energy and Power, Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body, Gravitation, Properties of Bulk Matter, Thermodynamics, Behavior of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory, Oscillations and Waves.
- Class XII Topics: Electrostatics, Current Electricity, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Electromagnetic Waves, Optics, Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation, Atoms and Nuclei, Electronic Devices.
Chemistry:
- Class XI Topics: Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry, Structure of Atom, Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties, Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure, States of Matter: Gases and Liquids, Thermodynamics, Equilibrium, Redox Reactions, Hydrogen, s-Block Element, Some p-Block Elements, Organic Chemistry, Hydrocarbons, Environmental Chemistry.
- Class XII Topics: Solid State, Solutions, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Surface Chemistry, General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements, p-Block Elements, d and f Block Elements, Coordination Compounds, Haloalkanes and Haloarenes, Alcohols, Phenols and Ethers, Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids, Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen, Biomolecules, Polymers, Chemistry in Everyday Life.
Biology:
- Class XI Topics: Diversity in Living World, Structural Organisation in Animals and Plants, Cell Structure and Function, Plant Physiology, Human physiology.
- Class XII Topics: Reproduction, Genetics and Evolution, Biology and Human Welfare, Biotechnology and Its Applications, Ecology and Environment.
Mark Distribution Table for NEET 2024
The NEET examination consists of 180 multiple-choice questions, with a total of 720 marks. The mark distribution across the subjects is as follows:
Table
| Subject | Number of Questions | Marks per Question | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 45 | 4 | 180 |
| Chemistry | 45 | 4 | 180 |
| Biology (Botany + Zoology) | 90 | 4 | 360 |
Total: 180 Questions, 720 Marks
Scoring and Negative Marking
- Correct Answer: +4 marks
- Incorrect Answer: -1 mark
- Unanswered: 0 marks
- Multiple Answers for a Question: -1 mark
Key Changes in NEET 2024 Syllabus
The NEET 2024 syllabus has been revised to align with changes in various state boards and the latest trends in medical education. The total chapters have been reduced from 97 to 79, with some additional topics and chapters added. Notably, new chapters in the Biology syllabus include dengue, chikungunya, protein biosynthesis, and morphology & anatomy of a frog. The Physics syllabus now includes a new unit on Experimental Skills.
Exam Pattern and Preparation
The NEET 2024 exam will be conducted in pen and paper format. For effective preparation, candidates are advised to thoroughly understand the syllabus and mark distribution, refer to the best books recommended for each subject, and practice with previous years’ question papers and mock tests.
It’s important for aspirants to stay updated with the latest syllabus and exam pattern to ensure comprehensive preparation. For the most accurate and current syllabus details, refer to the official NEET bulletin or the National Testing Agency (NTA) website. Good luck to all the aspirants!
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